Organizational Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Authoritative Behavior - Research Paper Example Other than trusting that the laborers will search out explanations, data, the administration will move toward them in an immediate way for motivations behind getting some information about their enlightening needs. For example, most gatherings inside the association end with meeting pioneers requesting questions and demands. I support that administration and directors move such inquiries to the beginning all things considered. The switch tells laborers that their interests and questions are significant when contrasted with looming meeting plan. It is basic to creating openings in which increasingly casual time is introduced to representatives while collaborating with the administration. Workers regularly dither from interfering with the bustling managers for asking little things including the data needs. Supervisors giving open doors inside Casual work discussions assist representatives with feeling great and required with the components of sharing the data needs. Finally, the methodology improves the nature of the gatherings. The general proposals from running better gatherings are gained. Staff relations are engaged with the arranging of gatherings and propelling most extreme effectiveness (Grandey, Diefendorff and Rupp, 2013, page 121). The coordinator meeting will convey plans just as supporting materials earlier the gathering. Allocating time constrains in the conversation things on the plan will keep away from protracted deviations inside gathering purposes. It is pertinent to guarantee that there is assurance in sett ing up rules for overseeing gatherings inside the association without side discussions. Reasonable execution assessment of representatives includes a scope of contemplations. To accomplish legit and reasonable evaluations of workers, it is essential to keep them adequate with the hierarchical desires. Making a decision about representatives regarding indistinct or obsolete models is out of line. Further, work needs and depictions are liable to change across time. Representatives ought to do remarkable occupations on

Compare and Contrast Utilitarianism with Christian Ethics

Look into Utilitarianism with Christian Ethics The moral lessons and estimations of utilitarianism and Christian morals are comparable in certain perspectives, yet anyway are different in others. Utilitarianism is a for the most part teleological moral framework, where the result is said to legitimize the demonstration. The demonstration is considered ‘good’ on the off chance that it realizes the best useful for the best number. Christian Ethics, in any case, can be very unique. Numerous parts of its morals are deontological, for instance, the Decalogue and Natural Law. There are different contrasts and surely a few similitudes which will be considered all through this article. Christian morals has numerous perspectives which don't concur with the major convention of Utilitarianism. Initially, the 10 Commandments in the Old Testament are deontological, as it is law based and the activity is viewed as positive or negative inherently. Jeremy Bentham, the organizer of Utilitarianism, expresses that an activity can't be correct or wrong in itself, and it must be assessed when the results are considered. The Bible infers that none of these laws ought to be broken, yet Bentham believed that any guidelines can be dismissed should the individual confirm that the methods can legitimize the closures. Bentham held that nobody should accept activities as right or off-base as guaranteed, yet should utilize experimental proof to work out their impact and accordingly finish up on its fittingness. Bentham’s experimental strategy for seeing if the activity is advantageous was to utilize the Hedonic Calculus, a procedure of evaluation which measures the act’s result in a few classifications, for example, its assurance, immaculateness or degree. Normal Law is another case of the decent variety among Utilitarian and Christian moral perspectives. In spite of the fact that it instructs that people should utilize motivation to acknowledge ethical quality (which is like Bentham’s demeanor), it in a general sense expresses that there are undeniable laws of the universe which forever and continually exist in nature. It is a Christian guideline to live one’s life in such a manner they endeavor to resemble Jesus, and are inspired to keep Christian standards and rules so as to do this. This anyway in a general sense conflicts with Utilitarianism, which expresses that people are just inspired by the quest for joy and the evasion of torment. This is the manner by which an activity is viewed as fortunate or unfortunate in the Hedonic Calculus, on the off chance that it brings delight for the a great many people or attempts to stay away from torment. Besides, Christian morals infers that one will discover bliss by demonstrating themselves on Jesus and holding fast to the lessons of the Bible. Notwithstanding, in Utilitarianism it is expressed that one will locate the most bliss when people are allowed to seek after their own finishes. The way toward utilizing the Hedonic Calculus part of Utilitarianism can likewise be compared to the Christian moral rule of utilizing one’s Conscience. For this point, note this isn't concerning the particular detail in the Hedonic Calculus, yet is about the basic explanation behind its utilization. In the New Testament, Paul upheld that the Conscience ought to be utilized when one needs moral direction, which is connected to the desire of God. Despite the fact that in Utilitarianism the ‘God’ viewpoint is excluded from terms of defending an activity, the rule of intellectually making a decision about a deed is comparable. John Stuart Mill built up his own way to deal with Utilitarianism called ‘Rule Utilitarianism’. There are a few similitudes with Christian morals which lie in his teaching. Right off the bat, Mill says that there ought to be general guidelines which individuals ought to follow so as to realize the best shared great. This has two likenesses with Christian morals; most importantly is the rule of law-production and furthermore, the idea of the ‘greatest common good’ can be followed back to the lessons of Paul in the New Testament, where he says that ‘a great ought not be god for the individual, however for everyone’. Mill’s proposed laws would be those dependent on general Utilitarian standards. Factory compared this standard to the Golden Rule of Jesus, which is the instructing that Christians consider to be of the most elevated significance. The standard states to ‘do unto others as you would have them do to you’. In spite of the fact that this is basically deontological, it depends on the standard of producing the most agape. Plant, similar to Jesus, held that general laws ought to be set up to help have a decent existence. Circumstance morals has additionally been brought up as having comparative standards o Utilitarianism. Initially, the two hypotheses are instances of relativism, implying that there are no total standard which apply to the rightness and misleading quality of activities. Also Joseph Fletcher, the author, contended that the Christian ethic of adoration can be named as ‘justice distributed’. ‘Justice’ is concerning figuring out wha t the most cherishing thing is to accomplish for everybody. This can be compared to Utilitarianism, which replaces the word ‘justice’ with ‘goodness’, which means goodness disseminated (most noteworthy useful for most prominent number).

Blog Archive Chicago GSB Admissions Myths Debunked

Blog Archive Chicago GSB Admissions Myths Debunked In recent years, several admissions offices have launched newsletters, dramatically increasing transparency in the admissions process. The most recent edition of the Chicago GSB’s admissions newsletter offers an article on the Ten Myths and Misperceptions about the Admissions Process. We find the following statements to be particularly important for aspiring applicants, but certainly suggest that candidates click on the link above and read all ten â€" a process that will hopefully help calm some frayed nerves. “Myth 3: It’s impossible to be admitted during Round 3. While Round 2 sees the greatest number of applications, some students are just not ready to apply until the Round 3 deadline (this year, that’s March 14th, 2007). Round 3 is truly no more or less competitive than Rounds 1 or 2. You should apply when you believe that you can turn in the application that you’re most proud of, and best reflects you and your strengths and talents. We do encourage our international students to consider Round 1 or 2 because of potential difficulties in obtaining a student visa prior to the start of classes in late August. Myth 6: If you submit your application early, you will definitely get an interview invitation early. Otherwise, you are denied. The process of inviting applicants to interview is entirely random, and the point at which you hear from us is not a reflection on the strength of your applicationâ€"promise! The interview invitation process lasts a few weeks for each round as our staff continues to read and review applications. If you are not invited to interview, you are denied admission for that particular round. Share ThisTweet News

The Accidental Asian Notes of a Native Speaker Summary Essay

Pivka October 20, 2011 English 101 P2 â€Å"Notes of a Native Speaker† Summary In 1998, Eric Liu wrote a book about his struggle with acculturation titled â€Å"The Accidental Asian†. A chapter within the book called â€Å"Notes of a Native Speaker† depicts an essay written by Liu which fully describes his struggles with race and how he overcame them. Eric Liu is an American born Taiwanese Asian. His parents immigrated to the United States before he was born and in so, gave him a mixed cultural background. He started becoming a writer after attending Yale University and graduating from Harvard Law School. In his â€Å"Notes of a Native Speaker† author Eric Liu argues that as he was â€Å"becoming white† he was achieving, learning the ways of the upper†¦show more content†¦Liu, like any other kid wanted to be cool. He shares that one major part of being cool, was to have the cool hairstyle. For most of his childhood, Liu sported a bowl cut. The new style in his school however wa s hair parted down the middle and tapered on the ends. With Liu’s Asian genes it was nearly impossible to accomplish this style. After a couple years of trying various different hair styles that did not suffice as cool, he finally became content with having a crew-cut. Liu also thought that because he was Asian, he had less of a chance to get girls. Liu insists that it was the â€Å"sole obstacle† to his â€Å"advancement† (Liu 20). His response to this was to do more school activities such as write for the school newspaper and join the school newspaper. Although he wanted to disconcert stereotypes, Liu states that this made him seem like a typical â€Å"Asian overachiever† (Liu 21). Another concern Liu had from his Chinese heritage was that he had never been taught American manners. When he went to a friend’s house to sleep over, he never said â€Å"thank you† for it. When he had dinner at a friend’s house he ate differently than the others. As he began to change the way he acted and talked at friend’s houses he began to realize that he was getting further and further away from his Asian heritage. College was Liu’s final frontier of assimilating. He did not want to make himself look more Asian than he already was. This involved him taking several steps. He neverShow MoreRelatedPopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 Pagespreparing their house work. He always keeps them busy in the class and helps them enjoying playful games too. He or she advises them to follow the foot prints of the great mean. Teaching is a noble and honourable profession and he lives ideal lives. 2 Note how the subject shifts from a particular teacher (supposedly chosen by the student) to the general case of ‘an ideal teacher’. The real and the imaginary are blurred, a recurring phenomenon of ‘personal accounts’. Another section of this book is entitledRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesneglect. The fact that the most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world, this marginalization is particularly pernicious and has been at timesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesplayer. No, hes not. 15 Juror Washington Jones begins the dialogue by reasoning about the case presented by the prosecuting district attorney against Mayfield. Another juror, Dr. White, disagrees with what juror Jones says. Each of the two speakers offers his own argument about which explanation of the defendants actions is best. Jones: OK, lets consider what we know. We know there was a crime, since we can believe the grocery owners testimony that all the nights receipts are missingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNetworked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from FailureRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesinto Practice 215 Philosophies Conclusion: Act Different, Think Different, Make a Difference 235 Appendix A: Sample of Innovators Interviewed Appendix B: The Innovator’s DNA Research Methods Appendix C: Developing Discovery Skills Notes Index Acknowledgments About the Authors 241 245 249 261 269 283 295 100092 00a 001-014 INT r1 go.qxp 5/13/11 9:53 AM Page 1 Introduction I It’s the lifeblood of our global economy and a strategic priority for virtuallyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDecentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team:Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmeals, healthy drinks and snacks. The chef took pride in providing better meals than found in area restaurants. Given the international mix of employees, the menu was varied to cater to all tastes: Southwestern, classic Italian, French, African, Asian, Indian, etc. The Wall Street Journal sent a reporter out to investigate. â€Å"Where else but the Plex can you zip around on a bicycle and choose from multicultural comfort food, American regional food, small plates, entrees made with five ingredients

Jeremy Bryan Jones Profile of a Killer

In 2005, Jeremy Bryan Jones was sentenced to death for the 2004 rape and murder of his 45-year-old neighbor, Lisa Nichols. That sentence was upheld in 2010 by the Alabama Appeals Court, according to the Associated Press. At the request of his defense lawyer, Jones underwent a psychological evaluation. Reporters were able to obtain a profile from a psychiatrist who interviewed Jones right after he was arrested for Nichols murder. Explosive Personality Dr. Charles Herlihy, who was asked by investigative reporter Josh Bernstein to interpret the profile, said that Jones could be very calculating but explosive when he doesnt get what he wants. According to the profile, Jones suffers from severe depression and an anti-social personality. Herlihy described him as explosive and a sociopath incapable of adjusting to a normal life. Herlihy also described Jones as full of rage and possibly capable of killing multiple times. Jones also was a prolific drug abuser and suffered from liver failure and hepatitis C. hy reviewed an 11-page evaluation of Jones by Dr. Doug McKeown, a psychologist for the prosecution who spent a day with Jones. Oklahoma Murders In early 2005, deputies from the Craig County, Oklahoma, sheriffs office interviewed Jones in Alabama about a December 30, 1999, murder in Welch, Oklahoma. Danny and Kathy Freeman were found shot to death and the trailer they lived in was set on fire. The Freemans daughter, Ashley Freeman, and her friend, Laurie Bible, both 16, were not found in the home and have not been found. Jones confessed to the killings but later recanted. Jones confessed to Sheriff Jimmie Sooter that he killed the Freeman couple and that the teenage girls ran out of the home and into Jones truck. He drove them to Kansas, he said, where he allegedly killed them and disposed of their bodies. Based on information given to the detectives, a search of mining pits and sinkholes was conducted but nothing was found. Jones has not been charged in the Freeman case. In 2018 Ronnie Busick was arrested in connection with the murders—which reportedly were committed because of a debt—and the girls disappearance. As of July 2019 he remained in custody awaiting trial. A storage building in Douglas County, Georgia, belonging to Jones was searched in late 2004. The police found eight pictures of women among his personal belongings. Six of the women have been identified. The last two pictures may be of the same woman but her whereabouts havent been established. Trial During Jones trial for Nichols murder, he changed his story about the events of the night she died. He previously had confessed to killing Nichols, but when he testified he blamed the shooting on Nichols neighbor. He claimed that he and the neighbor entered the home but the neighbor shot Nichols. The neighbor had died a few months before the trial began. Prosecutors told jurors that Jones was staying with a neighbor of Nichols a few days before Hurricane Ivan hit the area. After the hurricane, the area had no electricity and was in a blackout. Jones barged in on Nichols, raped her, and then shot her three times in the head. In an attempt to cover up his crime, he set the mobile home on fire, but it only partially burned Nichols and the room where she was found. Coward and Moral Pervert Along with Jones confessions, prosecutors presented DNA evidence that blood found on Jones clothing matched Nichols blood. Assistant Alabama Attorney General Don Valeska read a taped conversation between Jones and his friend, Mark Bentley, in which Jones told Bentley he killed Nichols when he was high on drugs: It was like a nightmare, I was in a movie... I was higher than I had ever been in my whole life. Valeska told jurors to look at Jones if they wanted to see evil: a coward, a moral pervert, and purveyor of drugs. Guilty The jury reached a verdict in two hours, convicting Jones of rape, burglary, sexual abuse, kidnapping, and capital murder. In confessions over the months before his trial, Jones made unsubstantiated claims to have committed up to 20 murders over 13 years.   As of October 2019 Jones was on death row in Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore, Alabama. Sources Suspected Serial Killer Sentenced to Death in Ala. Murder. Fox News.Barker, Kimberly. Experts to test Busiks competency. The Joplin Globe.Lehr, Jeff. Jones death-penalty conviction upheld in Alabama. The Joplin Globe.

The Development of Juliets Character in William...

The Development of Juliets Character in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet This essay is about Juliets character and I am going to talk about how her behaviour develops towards Romeo, her Nurse, and on her own respectively. In the prologue we are informed that, a pair of star crossed lovers take their life, [line 6, prologue]. This is to make us feel sympathy towards Romeo and Juliet. We also have to remember Juliet is only 13 at the start of the play and little more than a child; but she has potential to mature during the course of the play. Act 1 Scene 5 is the first encounter between the lovers. In this scene I think Juliet is clever just doing enough to keep Romeo interested, Good†¦show more content†¦Referring to that if Romeo was not a Montague the family wouldnt object. Juliet shows how forward she is in this scene as well by asking Romeo whether he loved her, and also proposing to him. This was a very odd thing for a woman to do in Elizabethan times. Going back to act 1 scene 3, this is the first time we see Juliet and also her first scene with the Nurse. In this scene Juliet shows maturity with her use of language as in act 1 scene 5. It is a honour that I dream not of, [line 69 act 1 scene 3] is Juliets reply to her mothers difficult question of marriage. This is resourceful because she says she is not ready, but at the same time using honour to compliment her mother, thus keeping her on Juliets side. As with the Nurse Juliet is very patient with her when the Nurse reminisces at length about her past, and since that time it is eleven years, [line 38 act 1 scene 3]. This scene also really shows how close Juliet is with the Nurse, Thou was the prettiest babe that ever I nursed, [line 63 act 1 scene 3], which is a compliment Nurse gives to Juliet. Juliet is loving towards the Nurse and takes her advice seriously, that is why Lady Capulet calls her back, Nurse come back again, [line 9 act 1 scene 3], to talk about marriage. At t he end of this scene the Nurse says Paris is, Hes a man of wax, [line 79 act 1 sceneShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagesattention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their love in the beginning borders upon a reality of maturity and immaturity, eventually becoming something of authenticity. Themes running throughout the play address the issues and consequences of immature blind passion, hatred, and prejudice. William Shakespeare was rumored to have been born on April 23 1564; howeverRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1586 Words   |  7 PagesConsidered one of William Shakespeare’s most prominent plays, The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is often thought of as the classic and tragic love story, the tale of â€Å"star-crossed lovers.† Yet pigeon-holing such a play to a mere love story undermines the complexity which distinguishes Shakespeare’s work. The characters developed throughout the play are much more than simple participants in a tale of calamitous love. Often, because of her young age, Juliet is characterizedRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Romeo And Juliet1027 Words   |  5 Pagespressures from society. In Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare continuously places Juliet in situations where she is faced with pressure from her family, friends and society. However, throughout these conflicts and meeting Romeo, Julietâ€℠¢s character becomes stronger, more confident and mature, resulting in the development of her character throughout the play. The audience is able to recognize her growth and maturity through her innocence at the beginning, her sudden marriage to Romeo and a shift in behaviourRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Juliet and Her Romeo1250 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no story quite as well-known as that of Romeo and Juliet (2007) and its playwright, William Shakespeare. Each line was placed intentionally, twists in the plot were well versed and foreshadowed, and each word was meaningful to the story and the development of the characters. Shakespeare had the unquestionable ability to take a story and, using techniques like imagery, metaphors and foreshadowing, was able to transform this narrative into a dramatic piece of literature. Dramas reenact storiesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliets Appeal to Audiences in Modern Time1923 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliets Appeal to Audiences in Modern Time Four hundred years ago, William Shakespeare wrote what is perhaps the worlds best-loved play: Romeo and Juliet. It still plays to packed theatres, all over the world, and has been adapted and rewritten for thousands of operas, musicals, films and plays. However, a close look at the structure and content of Romeo and Juliet can explain the plays timeless appeal. The play is constructedRead MoreSecondary Characters in Romeo and Juliet818 Words   |  4 PagesWhile secondary characters are less important than the main characters of the book, they often have a noteworthy impact on the story. In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, a secondary character, Friar Lawrence, plays a vital role throughout the play. The play takes place in Verona and focuses on Romeo and Juliet, two star-crossed lovers from two feuding families; the Montagues and the Capulets. The extremely violent feud between these families has been ongoing for generations, extending outRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Character Personality957 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Barnes Beasley Optional Summative Project May 19, 2017 What type of character personality does Juliet have in Romeo Juliet? In the beginning of the book Juliet was on the border between immaturity and maturity but showed merely an obedient, sheltered, naive child that would in her future transform into a determine, strong and sober-mindedness women in her earliest scenes and offers a preview of the woman she will become during the four-day span of Romeo and Juliet. Even though some stillRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Loyalty Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesbut when the loyalty strays from its original path an. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play, â€Å"Romeo Juliet†, Shakespeare suggests that Juliet’s inclination to loyalty for Romeo leads her down this spiral which leads her to lie to her parents, and even go as far as to kill herself because of her loyalty towards Romeo. When an Individual is introduced to new loyalties in their life, they should be careful to be patient with the development of the loyalty and should strive to be thoughtful and cautiousRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Character Analysis1141 Words   |  5 PagesFate is defined as, ‘the development of events outside a person’s control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power’. In the time in which ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was written, many people were strong believers of fate and it was a common belief in society. William Shakes peare was a famous poet who is recognised for his powerful writing and contribution to the English language. One of William Shakespeare’s highly recognised plays is ‘Romeo and Juliet’ written in the late 1500’s. It is a play aboutRead MoreFriar Lawrence Character Analysis1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst glance, one would consider Friar Lawrence only a minor influence in the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. However, he is much more significant to the development of the play. Friar Lawrence acts as a catalyst to further sequence love and peace. He is without a doubt, a very complicated individual, and it is his complex nature that makes him such an interesting character. In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence is seen as a tragic hero because of his noble status, his good intentions

Hospitality for Micro Environmental Analysis - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHospitalityfor Micro Environmental Analysis. Answer: Introduction: Founded in the year of 1976, in Western Australia, Chicken Treat has gradually established itself as one of the most recognized barbecue chicken fast food restaurants of Australia (Chickentreat.com.au 2017). The freshly cooked chicken, traditional stuffing along with an innovative approach to product development has helped the management authority of Chicken Treat successfully handle its third decade of operation. With new products, like Royal Burgers and Fresh Wraps, which are as dainty as healthy, have helped the company achieve huge brand recognition and expand in other parts of the country as well. Although the market insights claim that the company has been witnessing unprecedented growth in its sales, it is important to evaluate the business environment in which the company is operating as well as the marketing strategies adopted by the company in order to achieve competitive edge as well. Hence, the present business report intends to critically analyze the business environment of the company, examine the effectiveness of its marketing strategies as well as sustainability initiatives undertaken by the company. Discussion: Micro Environmental Analysis of Chicken Treat: The micro environmental analysis of an organization helps in analyzing the forces within the organization that directly or indirectly affects its ability to serve the consumers. While trying to analyze the micro environment of Chicken Treat, the strength and weakness of the organization should be analyzed. As far as the strength of the restaurant chain is concerned, its strong brand recognition in Australia as well as its expanded network of restaurant chains across the country (60 in Western Australia itself) is worth mentioning (Lang et al. 2015). Another important strength of the company is its innovative approach in business that allows it offer a rich variety of food items to the consumers. On the other hand, as far as the weakness is concerned, the company has not yet expanded outside Australia, and as such its market as well as brand value is confined within the Australian market only. Further, the company encounters fierce competition from other restaurant chains like Red Roo ster and Pizza Hut. Besides, there are other core micro-economic factors as well that do affect the company as well and are discussed in detail as follows: Consumers: The consumers of Chicken Treat primarily consist of the people belonging to the age group of 18 to 40, taking interest in spicy fast food Chicken products at affordable prices (Thorntn et al. 2016). Besides, the company also offers catering services to families and business organizations, and hence its large customer base helps the company enjoy huge amount of annual revenue every year. Employees: A huge number of employees work under the company, and their salaries are being continually revised and each employee enjoys flexible working schedule that helps to keep them motivated to work more productively in the long run. Competitors: KFC, Henny Penny, Oport, Pizza Hut and Red Rooster are some of the popular restaurant chains operating in Australia that offer fierce competition to the company. Media: The very reason as to why the company has managed to grab the attention of a huge number of consumers over the years is that it has been able to engage the media actively in each of its promotional strategies. The company has not only hired celebrities like Ricky Grace that has helped to boost its sales, but has also introduced the CGI rooster named Chicken Nick, as its official mascot. The public appearance of the mascot over digital and social media channels has largely helped the company gain immense recognition over the last years (Brindal et al. 2015). Macro Environmental Analysis of Chicken Treat: The general environment within an economy in which a company is operating is referred to as its macro environment, and in order to analyze the macro environment of Chicken Treat, the PESTEL Analysis is being conducted as follows: Political Factors A variety of important food safety standards have been outlined by Food Standard Australia New Zealand on fast food restaurants and hence Chicken treat has to abide by these rules in order to ensure the production of fresh, healthy products. Among the public health policies of Australia, such as the OECD policy intends to safeguard the Australian children from getting exposed to too many fast food adverts. This affects the marketing strategy of Chicken Treat. The political environment of Australia is relatively stable. Economic Factors The economic condition of the country is strong with a high rate of GDP that is at par with four dominant West European nations. However, in the recent period of economic recession, the consumers are considering the fast food restaurants like Chicken Treat to be the cheaper alternatives to the traditional restaurants. Social Factors The Australian people have become more health conscious with the rise in health problems like Diabetes and Obesity in Australia, and people are less interested in fast food products. A large part of the population consists of elderly people, who usually stay away from junk food (Shahnahan et al. 2014). Australia is very famous as a tourist destination, and the Chicken Treat being located in places like Perth, Sydney and Adelaide make its products popular among the tourists. Technological Factors The technological infrastructure as well as the road and rail infrastructure of the country is very well-developed, that helps Chicken Treat in its easy distribution and marketing process. Technological improvement in inventory management, vendor management and supply chain management has proved to be highly beneficial for the company. There is moderate scope of research in product development in Australia. Environmental Factors The Australian government does not have any strong legal framework for minimizing the impact of the industry on the environment. However, basic policies protecting the environment require the company to minimize its wastes, and maximize recycling of products. Legal Factors The company operates in Australia and hence it is required to continually assess workplace safety in compliance with OHS Acts (Miller et al. 2015). The Australian Institute of Employment Rights mandates that the companies ensure the employees minimum wages, and flexible work schedules at least once a month. Description of One Operational Area: Since Chicken treat is a fast food selling organization, the main area of its operation is its kitchen. Although as per the layout of the restaurant chains, there is no distinct area allocated for the kitchen, it is almost merged with the dining space itself. The outlets are not as spacious as Pizza Hut and hence the kitchen area is kept small. The cooks working inside the kitchen space act as a waiter as well. As a result, the consumers coming in, ordering the food would require to go to the kitchen area and ask the cooks cum receptionists for the food they are willing to order. It is important to mention here that during the peak hours, such as during the evening or the noon, the cooks take the orders, while only one of them is entrusted with the duty of welcoming the consumers and receiving the money (Zhang et al. 2015). On the other hand, at other times, when the workload is not very huge, three staffs are entrusted with the duty of preparing the food as per the orders, while one of them welcomes the guest, one sits at the billing desk and the other one follows up with the requirements of the consumers. Current Promotional Marketing Strategies: Since the time, Chicken Nick has been declared as the official mascot of Chicken Treat, the mascot has been shown surfing as well as Hula dancing on the television channels as well as the social media sites, making the company and its brand largely popular maong the young consumers. Although the celebrity marketing strategy of the company is not incredibly impressive unlike its competitors like Eagle Boys, the company has nevertheless roped in celebrities like Perth Wildcats star Ricky Grace and Australian Idol contestant Chris Murphy (Smith 2017). It is equally important to note here that the recent marketing strategy of the company is highly aggressive, as different adverts are doing the rounds on internet websites and Facebook, where Chicken Treat claims that it does not ask its consumers eat out of a bucket. In this way, the restaurant chain is mocking at its rival giant, KFC, and the tongue-in-cheek humor is not only making the brand popular among the masses but is also letting its consumers laugh at the most trusted brands of the world. Further, the company has recently introduced Betty the Chicken as the face of the company. Although the company might have lagged behind due to its inability to hire a renowned celebrity endorsing its brand, it has selected the animated character Betty, as its brand ambassador that is winning hearts over social media sites. The Facebook page of the company not only has Betty as its profile picture, but it also shares interesting, funny and humorous posts with hash tag Chicken Tweet. The Twitter account of the company is also apparently used by Betty the Chicken, with each of its tweets being shared and re-tweeted over thousand times. Customer Experience Approach: Since Chicken Treat operates its business in a service based industry, it becomes highly important for the company to ensure that it is able to successfully reinvent its consumer experience. In order to improve the experience of the consumers, the organization has already introduced various staff skill developing training programs for its working staffs, helping them improve their soft skills and the communication skills. Besides, the company also offers the opportunity to its consumers to order customized meals, meant for personalizing the customer experience of the consumer. The online presence of the company has also helped the customer support team work actively 24*7 for solving the doubts and queries of the consumers via social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter (Ravichandran et al. 2015). Sustainability Initiatives Promoted by Chicken Treat: The company continually updates information about the nutritional content of each of its food products on the social sites, so as to help the consumers and the entire society make the informed decisions on their own. The company has recently also created a recycling program for aluminum, glass and papers in Australia (Chickentreat.com.au 2017). This move meant to safeguard the country from environmental degradation. Besides, as part of its environmental sustainability mission, the company has also recently engaged itself in tracking its environmental performance on a regular basis. Each of the restaurant chains measure its water consumption, energy consumption and water diversion to ensure a more sustainable world. Conclusion: To conclude, it should be noted that Chicken Treat is on its way to attain much recognition in future. The active engagement of te company I different humble yet powerful sustainability initiatives, as well as its aggressive marketing strategy is sure to boost the sales of the company in future. However, it is advised that if the company wishes to sustain itself in future, it must expand outside Australia very soon. Reference List: Brindal, E., Wilson, C., Mohr, P. and Wittert, G., 2015. Eating in groups: Do multiple social influences affect intake in a fast-food restaurant?.Journal of health psychology,20(5), pp.483-489. Chickentreat.com.au. 2017.Chicken Treat. [online] Available at: https://www.chickentreat.com.au/ [Accessed 10 May 2017]. Lang, T. and Heasman, M., 2015.Food wars: The global battle for mouths, minds and markets. Routledge. Miller, P., 2015, August. Is the risk management model and hierarchy of control relevant for psychosocial risks?. InProceedings 19th Triennial Congress of the IEA(Vol. 9, p. 14). Ravichandran, S., Cichy, K.E., Powers, M. and Kirby, K., 2015. Exploring the training needs of older workers in the foodservice industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, pp.157-164. Shanahan, D.F., Lin, B.B., Gaston, K.J., Bush, R. and Fuller, R.A., 2014. Socio-economic inequalities in access to nature on public and private lands: a case study from Brisbane, Australia.Landscape and Urban Planning,130, pp.14-23. Smith, S. 2017.Float on the cards for Red Rooster, Chicken Treat. [online] The West Australian. Available at: https://thewest.com.au/business/retail/float-on-the-cards-for-red-rooster-chicken-treat-ng-b88326126z [Accessed 10 May 2017]. Thornton, L.E., Lamb, K.E. and Ball, K., 2016. Fast food restaurant locations according to socioeconomic disadvantage, urbanregional locality, and schools within Victoria, Australia.SSM-Population Health,2, pp.1-9. Zhang, J.J., Lawrence, B. and Anderson, C.K., 2015. An agency perspective on service triads: Linking operational and financial performance.Journal of Operations Management,35, pp.56-66.

Strategic Spatial Development Planning

Modernizing Liturgical English

Modernizing Liturgical English Modernizing Liturgical English Modernizing Liturgical English By Maeve Maddox A reader writes: In church, our liturgy has traditionally used a phrase such as Thou Who sittest at the right hand of God the Father to refer to Jesus, singular. As we have changed over from using the King James Bible translation, we have also gradually changed from use of thee and thou and the est forms of the verbs in the liturgy. I believe, then, that we should be singing You Who sit at . . . but those in charge have written You Who sits at . . . It disturbs me (only slightlyI know the intended meaning regardless of the word used) every time I sing it. Am I correct or just being picky? I dont think the reader is being picky. It makes sense that if editors are going to modernize a 16th century idiom, the changes ought to reflect standard modern usage. In the year 2009, you sits is not standard usage, neither spoken nor written. The confusion with the passage quoted lies with the word who, which may be either singular or plural: The man who is sitting on the wall can see the lighthouse. The men who are sitting in the tree can also see it. In the liturgical quotation above, who refers to singular thou. Thou who sittest at the right hand of the Father translates as You who sit at the right hand of God the Father. Personally I object to changing the old verb forms in liturgical use. When a student wants the most up-to-date translation, obviously the King James Version is not the one to rely on. If encouraging religious feeling is the goal, however, I cant think of anything more beautiful and stirring than a reading from the KJV. Most of the tongue-twisters can be avoided by substituting the sound /s/ for the -eths. Thats very likely what many of the original readers of the KJV did anyway. A.C. Baugh points out (A History of the English Language), that Shakespeare used both the eth and -s forms for third-person verbs, as in this passage from A Merchant of Venice (c. 1597): The quality of mercy is not straind, It droppeth as a gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath: it is twice blessd; It blesseth him that gives and him that takes:†¦ Baugh quotes Richard Hodgess A Special Help to Orthographie (1643) in which the writer notes the disconnect between how verbs are written and how they are pronounced in ordinary speech: Howsoever wee use to Write thus, leadeth it, maketh it, noteth it, raketh it, per-fumeth it, etc. Yet in our ordinary speech (which is best to bee understood) wee say, leads it, makes it, notes it, rakes it, per-fumes it. Its refreshing to seein the 17th century, as in the 21stthe standard written dialect at odds with the standard spoken dialect. An Unexpected Question About You O Second Person Singular, Where Art Thou? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Best Websites to Learn EnglishList of 50 Compliments and Nice Things to Say!

CHild abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CHild abuse - Research Paper Example It’s an underreported crime, usually due to family contingencies involved. Child abuse- A term that is associated with dire pain and agony for the child. It’s not just a harm that is inflicted on the individual or the familial basis, but if we go and look out of our â€Å"little world† scenario, we find that it’s a larger problem with a larger consequence base. Children who grow up having such experiences, in turn are more likely to inflict abuse on their own children. This becomes a vicious circle, which lingers on and on. It not just has its effect in the immediate family; it explodes and infects the society altogether with crime, drugs, disease and callousness. It’s a state of emotional, economic and sexual maltreatment meted out to a person below the age of eighteen and is globally prevalent phenomenon. According to WHO :† child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power† (World Health Organization, 1999). Different connotations may be attached with â€Å"child abuse† in different cultures and socio-economic background. There are majorly 4 types of child abuse inflicted upon children. The WHO defines them as: 1. Physical abuse – physical abuse is inflicting of physical injury upon the child. This may include burning, hitting, punching, shaking, kicking, beating or otherwise harming a child. The parent or the caretaker may not have intended to hurt the child. It may, be the result of over-discipline or physical punishment that is inappropriate to the child’s age. 2. Sexual abuse – sexual abuse is inappropriate sexual behavior with the child. It includes fondling a child’s genitals, making the

Fifteen Questions on Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Fifteen Questions on Nursing - Essay Example Hospitals also report that they have had to turn away patients to other health facilities because they did not have enough staff to care for these patients (Hunt, 2009, p. 4). Hospitals have also been forced to consider contract nurses to fill in nursing shortages caused by turnovers; this often costs twice as much as nurses employed by the hospitals. Nurse turnover has also been known to increase shortage in staff which has then led to increases in the workload of the remaining nurses. This has then created high levels of stress and exhaustion during work and in turn, an increase in the probability of medical errors (Hunt, 2009, p. 4). Eventually, many nurses end up quitting and choosing other careers in order to get away from these difficult work conditions. High levels of nurse turnover have also created an unstable workplace which then has negatively affected the retention of other health professionals. The cost of recruiting, hiring, and training new nurses has been increased by high turnover rates. The hospitals have also found themselves hard up in trying to recruit new nurses because of the unfavourable stories shared by other nurses regarding the work conditions of the nursing profession (Hunt, 2009, p. 3). Accidents and absenteeism have also increased in incidence in the workplace. Accidents are caused by work stress and exhaustion. Reduced work enjoyment and fulfilment have also caused frequent absences. 2) Providing privacy for patients is an important consideration for health service planners and providers. What factors should be considered in regard to privacy when providing nursing care? There are various factors which must be considered with regard to privacy of patients in the provision of nursing care. First and foremost, nurses and patients sometimes do not clearly understand the difference between privacy and confidentiality. Not knowing what privacy and confidentiality makes a health provider likely to abuse such practices. Nurses sometimes do not know that privacy refers to the right of individuals to control access to their information; on the other hand, confidentiality refers to how nurses treat private information once it has been revealed to other people, including themselves (Erikson and Millar, 2005). This privacy is now difficult to protect because of the current practices of digital and electronic technology, including electronic health records. These forms of technology are more difficult to secure and as such securing the privacy of patients is also more difficult. Nurses and other health professionals may sometimes be careless in accessing information about their patients that they allow such information open to other health professionals who are not part of the patient’s care team, and to other individuals in the hospital (Erikson and Millar, 2005). The current practice of using electronic mails and charting is also vulnerable to errors with mails and messages being sent to the wrong party or bein g read by the wrong party, thereby violating the privacy of the patient. Electronic information can also be sent easily to other care providers and this limits the privacy of the patient, limiting his ability to prevent his personal and medical information from being shared to other health professionals (Erikson and Millar, 2005). Health professionals themselves have become complacent in their duty in securing their patient’

Alejandro Flores Essay Example for Free

Alejandro Flores Essay Write a 2 – 3 page paper that addresses the following: 1. How do Senor Flores, Senora Flores and Dr. Jean view this situation from totally different perspectives? 2. Why might Senora Flores have chosen to consult an espiritista rather than call the clinic when Alejandro was not getting better? 3. Which of the normative cultural values described in the Lecture might apply to Alejandro’s case? Please explain. The Puerto Rican culture has many beliefs involving individual roles within the family. Many believe that the male(s) of the family should work to provide the basic needs of the household: paying rent, bills, paying for groceries, automotive repair, and the like. Similarly, the female(s) of the house should be the primary house keeper and care giver. Familismo holds a large part in the Puerto Rican culture, and the advice of the elder family members is taken very seriously. Religion also plays an integral role in Puerto Rican culture, and some believe illness is the result of sin, punishment, or spiritual discomfort. These beliefs tie together to create culturally diverse situations regarding patients health care, and must be taken into consideration when discussing treatment plans. Senor Flores views this situation from the machismo perspective. His view is to he should be working to provide the means for his family to survive. By taking time off of work to attend Alejandro’s medical appointments, he feels that he is neglecting his cultural responsibility of working hard to meet the needs of his family as a whole. Additionally, he does not believe that the modern treatment has a positive effect on Alejandro’s condition, and he portrays that he would rather allow his mother-in-law to play a more active role in Alejandro’s care. He feels as though every time he is at the appointments, the clinical staff is ostracizing him and attacking him for smoking. Senora Flores is upset about Alejandro’s health condition, and appears to be reaching out for help in different directions. She does not want to give Alejandro all of the medicine he is prescribed, and is taking her mother’s advice by seeking the help of an espiritista. When she arrived to the appointment late, she was greeted poorly because of the tardiness, and doesn’t understand why the clinic staff is rude with her. Many Puerto Ricans believe that tardiness is accepted, even common, and that having a relaxed attitude regarding time is reasonable practice. Additionally, she is frustrated with the language barr ier that presents itself during the appointments. The clinic is providing her so much information, and she feels belittled by the staff when she may not comprehend all of the information they are providing her. She is concerned that Alejandro will be chastised due to the perception that he is weak and unhealthy. She is worried that nothing she can do will better his condition and prayers are not helping. Dr. Jean is concerned with Alejandro’s progress due to the misuse or absence of medications and the lack of Senor Flores’ interest in tobacco cessation for the sake of his child’s health. She desires to help the family, and has given her personal phone number to be accommodating, but instead Senora Flores confided in a housekeeper instead of the doctor. The family’s tardiness is an issue for Dr Jean, but this doesn’t bother her as much as not showing up for the appointment at all. Senora Flores may have consulted with the espiritista due to the lack of confidence in the medication Alejandro is prescribed. This combined with the clinical staff’s attitude toward her, and the cultural belief that illness can be caused by spiritual discomforts, could lead to Senora Flores’ visit to the spiritual healer. Espiritistas use prayers to attempt to rid the patient of spirits causing the disease. Also, Senora Flores’ mother suggested the espiritista visit, and the words and advice of the elder is highly respected in the Puerto Rican culture. All of the normative cultural values present themselves in this module, but the one that applies the most in my opinion is Fatalismo. In the study, the family seems that the fate of Alejandro’s illness is predetermined and nothing they have done or will do to ease h is symptoms will work effectively. 2010 Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics and Children’s Mercy Family Health Partners Cross Cultural Resource Guide pgs. 28-29 Retrieved on April 15, 2012 From: http://www.fhp.org/fhpdocs/CrossCulturalResourceGuide.pdf ELL Assessment for Linguistic Differences guide for Nonverbal Communication. Retrieved on April 17, 2012 From: http://www.ldldproject.net/cultures/puertorico/differences/nonverbal.html

The influence of sleep on the accuracy of memory Essay -- Health, Fals

The influence of sleep on the accuracy of memory The purpose of this study is to do a memory-for-words that will explore the influence of sleep on the accuracy of memory. The study examines the influence of sleep on false memory. This study is looking at two things: (1) how does sleep improve recognition of words? And if so, it would support the claim that sleep facilitates encoding into LTM. (2) How does sleep enhance a false memory of a word? According to Elizabeth F. Loftus (1996) false memories are often created by combining actual memories with suggestions received from others, it can include words that we learn and having them associated with semantic information. False memories are cause when we fail to recall the correct information. When we store information rarely we retrieve it exactly the way it happened, the fail to recall the information correctly may lead to false memories. Sleep in false memory are measured by recalling words that categorized as studied before, critical words which are the unstudied words, and the critical words which are the one that were nit studied before, but because of the semantic association it may appear during recall process. Stadler, Roediger, & McDermott (1999). A DMR paradigm is the tendency to falsely recall a target word from a list of words concentrated around that word. It lures people to falsely recall items that were never presented Roediger & McDermott (1995). In DRM paradigm, lists of words are constructed so that each word given is associated with a single non- presented word, referring to it as a critical lure. For instance, in this experiment to test participants’ words such as letters, school, study, reading, pen, pencil, paper, and pages, were presented, but its relat... ...he items in the evening and in the following morning 12 hours later after their normal sleeping time, their memory for the items were tested. The non-sleep group studied and practiced the items in the morning 12 hours later after their day of activity their memory was tested. From the results was found that there was no significance difference between the two groups in recalling the words. Limitations in this study that it uses a recognition technic instead of a free recall, low sample size, did not look at gender, as well as ethnicity (language in this case mater, especially when it comes to words that are not so familiar it is hard to recall them). In future studies a bigger sample size would be relevant for a better outcome of the result, do the test in a native language would help participant for a better recall, look at the difference in gender, ethnicity.

Literature Review: Foreign Maid

The problem of maid abuse has been around for a long time, and is no longer new to us. There have been several cases of extreme maid abuse shown in the news through the years. The debate has been further sparked up by the case of Ng Hua Chye, a 47-year-old male tour guide, who was sentenced to more than 18 years' jail and 12 strokes of the cane for manslaughter after his Indonesian maid died following nine months of beatings which left more than 200 injuries. However, these are cases are only a few out of the many that have yet to be uncovered. Are there better ways to improve the working standards of maids? This review aims to look into this problem through the comparison and analysis of several sources that we have managed to get our hands on. This review aims to identify the problems faced by foreign domestic workers in Singapore, whether maid abuse is indeed widespread, and finally what are the possible measures that can be taken to curb these problems effectively. Is maid abuse a widespread problem in Singapore? Cases of maid abuse are hard to track. ‘Given their isolation in private homes, it is difficult to ascertain the exact proportion of migrant domestic workers who face abuse. (Human Rights Watch) However, an independent poll by SIngapore Press Holdings in Dec 2003, revealed that ‘over 80% of FDWs were happy to work in Singapore. ’ (Getforme) This leaves us with a question: Are the statistics given by the government accurate in evaluating the problem of maid abuse? It can be further argued that the results of the polls are not representative of the whole for eign domestic workers population at large. Moreover, most foreign domestic workers who are abused would not be outside answering interviews by the government. Thus, the results of the polls are not accurate in showing the problem of maid abuse in Singapore. Of course, abuse is definitely not confined to serious physical abuse only. ‘â€Å"We only know about the extreme cases of abuse,† [TWC2 member Constance Singam] said, citing everyday practices like getting maids to wash the car, work long hours and wake up to feed someone coming home late. Employers also keep passports and withhold wages. ’ This goes to show that mundane forms of maid abuse and general ill treatment of maids are left unnoticed. As quoted by TWC2 (The Working Committee 2) member Constance Singam, â€Å"Physical abuse was only the tip of the iceberg, with the mundane problems of the domestic workers largely ignored. † This statement is further supported by reports which show stunning statistics. ‘Out of 147 cases of abuse [The Working Committee 2] studied, 68 percent involved physical injuries. ’ Physical abuse is rampant amongst cases of maid abuse, while there is also a large portion of foreign domestics workers in Singapore that suffer other ‘mundane types of abuse’. Thus, we can conclude from the evidence given above that maid abuse is indeed a widespread problem in the Singapore society. Problems that foreign domestic workers (FDWs) face Maids in Singapore face many problems, as asserted by the HRW. Women migrant domestic workers in Singapore suffer grave abuses ‘including physical and sexual violence, food deprivation, and confinement in the workplace. ’, ‘Migrant domestic workers earn half the wages of Singaporean workers in similar occupations, such as cleaners or gardeners. Unpaid wages is a growing complaint. And that ‘authorities have excluded domestic workers from the country's main labor laws. ’ (HRW) However, Getforme disagrees by saying, ‘Foreign domestic workers receive full protection under Singapore’s laws, including the Employment of Foreign Workers Act. All employers must provide adequate rest and meals and ensure work safety, proper housing and prompt salary payment. ’ (Getform e) Although it is evident that the Singapore government has tried to protect the welfare of foreign domestic workers, whether employers and employment agencies will follow suit is a different case. Studies conducted by the Human Rights Watch have shown that foreign domestic workers have more problems that do not meet our eyes. As quoted by the HRW, ‘key labor conditions, such as wages, hours of work, and salary deductions are left to employers and agencies, while domestic workers have little or no bargaining power. ’ Foreign domestic workers in Singapore also suffer from economic problems. Apart from physical abuse by their employers, many of them have to pay huge debts to the employment agencies. HRW shows this problem in its article, ‘Many domestic workers labor without pay for months to settle debts to employment agencies,’ Second, many of these FDWs lost their freedom as they were ‘confined to their workplace’, claimed HRW. Some employers prevent domestic workers from having weekly rest days, forbid them from talking to neighbors, and sometimes lock them in the workplace to prevent them from running away or having boyfriends. All these facts disagree with the Ministry of Manpower, which states that all employers must provide adequate rest and meals and ensure work safety, proper housing and prompt salary payment. Ultimately, it does not matter what the government does, as the people who have actual contact with the FDWs are the employers and the employment agencies, who are often the ones to make lives difficult for FDWs. Therefore, we do not believe it wrong to say that the problems that domestic workers face are indeed very serious. Solutions to curb maid abuse So, what are ways that can curb the problem of maid abuse more efficiently and improve the standards of working maids? There are some resolutions stated in our sources, while there are conflicting views at the same time. The HRW proposes that Singapore follow the example of Hong Kong in terms of their treatment of FDWs, ‘where the law stipulates a minimum wage and at least one rest day a week, the Singapore government does not provide a standard contract for maids. ’ (TWC2) However the Ministry disagrees with this arrangement as it is impractical to lay down minimum standards of working conditions due to the FDWs’ ‘unique nature of employment’ in households. Moreover, the introduction of such a standard will ‘inconvenience many households’, for example households with the elderly and need constant care from the domestic workers. However, the MOM has indeed taken several measures to protect the welfare of domestic workers. These include creating mandatory orientation programs for employers and domestic workers, prosecuting cases of unpaid wages and physical abuse, as well as introducing an accreditation program for employment agencies. The MOM has paid particular attention to the rosecution of cases involving unpaid wages and physical abuse. Employers who breach work permit conditions can be punished with a fine of up to $5,000 and a jail term of up to 6 months as quoted by the MOM. Also, employment agencies are to ensure that employers are to have at least 8 years of education such that they understand ‘[FDW’s] rights and protection provided under Singapore law. ’ Therefore, it will be very wrong to say t hat the Singapore government has not provided with measures to curb the problem of maid abuse. However, are these measures enough to curb maid abuse? Although, the cases of maid abuse have been decreasing, the cases have become more serious. The Ng Hua Chye case happened after the Singapore government enforced stricter penalties. Moreover, there is no way to be sure that the employers and employment agencies do know if households are going by the law. A ministry spokesman said that as domestic workers ‘work in a home environment, which varies from household to household, it would be difficult to enforce any coverage under the Employment Act. ’ Thus, it is clear to us that prosecution is not enough to solve the problem. Certain governmental policies which pertain to FDW and their employers, act as double-edged swords. They could be changed or abolished for the better lives of maids in Singapore. A fine example of such a policy would be the S$5,000 security bond imposed on employers who hire migrant workers. Purposed to control illegal immigration as well as to ensure employers have sufficient money to pay their maids their due salaries during their employment period, this policy directly led to employer’s restricting their migrant workers’ movements, as they will have to forfeit S$5,000 if their maids run away. Some employers even go to the extent to give their maids no weekly rest days and limited freedom of movement (e. g. locking them up at home). Other policies such as the monthly levy of approximately S$200-295 which employers of domestic workers have to pay also directly or indirectly result in the deprivation of the rights of migrant workers. In this case, not a cent from the money collected by the Singapore government in a stated attempt to regulate unskilled labor migration is used to provide better services for the migrant workers. Thus, modifying governmental policies for the benefit of FDW can also serve as a potential solution. Conclusion In conclusion, the problem of maid abuse is widespread in our society, as domestic workers in Singapore suffer from a variety of abuses and problem, ranging from physical abuse to financial problems. However, governmental policies are not effective enough to curb the problem of maid abuse, as it is difficult to enforce the law in every household. Moreover, laws are to protect the interests of victims, not just to punish those who broke the law. Thus, more actions has to be done to solve the problem as it has been proved that deterrence is not exactly effective enough to protect the welfare of domestic workers. Therefore, we believe that the problem of maid abuse is serious, that domestic workers do face many problems, and that governmental policies are effective in solving these problems only to a small extent. References 1. http://www.thinkcentre.org/article.cfm?ArticleID=2721 2. http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/12/07/singap12125.htm 3.http://www.getformesingapore.com/previous2005/061205_manpowerministryrespondstohrwsreportonmaidsinsingapore.htm 4. http://www.littlespeck.com/informed/2002/CInformed-020728.htm 5. http://www.singapore-window.org/sw03/030727af.htm 6. http://hrw.org/reports/2005/singapore1205/singapore1205web.pdf

The Theme of Hucks Development - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1339 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Huckleberry Finn Essay Mark Twain Essay Did you like this example? The theme of Hucks development from a young boy to a young man is heavily portrayed in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by its author Mark Twain. The gradual growth and maturity of Huck since he was a young boy helps to build on theme and depicts him as a young protagonist. Generally, it gives a clear picture of his adventures with Negro Jim and the Mississippi river. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Theme of Hucks Development" essay for you Create order Hucks growth is mostly embodied on the independent choices that he makes through changing his attitude that helps and contributes to his moral growth. Just like many other young men he is split between the societal status quo and the beliefs it holds and making conscious decisions on his own (Twai, 2003) From being uncivilized Huck continuously learns the art of following his instincts to make the right decision and not allowing both the internal and external factors to play the major role in shaping his decisions. The paper will categorically analyze three scenes that show how Huck development from being a young boy to a young man is progressively depicted in the novel. Scene 1: Hucks interaction with Negro Jim During the first parts of the play Huck is portrayed to be very immature and mostly complies with the societal standards that had been set. Before meeting with Jim, Huck suffered from inferiority complex that had resulted from living with a drunken father whom was also abusive. During this point and stage it was very difficult for him to have any concept of morality since he was very young. After meeting with Negro Jim he undergoes several events that enables him to make his own judgments and also become a critical thinker as well. At first Jim is not so clever and intelligent but he is very honest and trustworthy and always aims to help others. He played an important role in teaching Huck the true definition of friendship and loyalty which helps him to undergo a transformation in his early stages. First Jim loves his family very much and hence treats the little man as his own son. This helps to bring out real change and transformation considering the fact that, Huck always felt alon e and came from an abusive family that did not care a lot. This helps to build his trust and loyalty and even realize the importance of friendship. Overcoming the slavery mentality where the society never cared about each other was an attitude change that Jim wanted to impact on Hucks. During their adventure a fog separates the two and Jim is filled with a lot of joy to see Huck alive again. At this point it is clear that Jim was willing to sacrifice a lot in order to ensure that his friends safety was maintained. Jim also has a strong sense of self-esteem that makes him to believe that everyone is equal in the society despite their background. Even though after the fog that separated them, Huck later fooled him, he gained his respect and trust. Therefore, this scene is of ultimate importance in helping to shape the young man mentality and also how he treats others. At first he did not reciprocate by treating his friend well and even fooled him; however this paved way for his later transformation in life after he was able to make individual decisions. The external factors of coming from an abusive family would have been the major contributors of his actions but he learned that he had to control them, and do the right thing to people and the society as a whole. Scene 2 Hucks instincts are tested: His Role model Tom sawyer is a gang member There is always a very thin line between a teenagers decision to do good or bad. There are always faced with a big dilemma and more so if their role models and people they look up to succeed by doing evil. During these scene Tom Sawyer was Hucks role model and he was a member of a local gang that killed and terrorized people. In order for someone to be enrolled as member they have to agree with the group rules where you are required to kill your family members if you break any of the rules. One of the boys however realized that Huck did not have a real family and hence would not have anyone to kill incase he broke any of the group rules. It was therefore very unfair to them in case he joined them. However, Huck had to find his way in into the group and therefore he offered Miss Watson to be killed in order to join the group offering an innocent person to be killed in order to join a gang is very unethical and hence at this very point his immorality was at the peak. He had to make a c onscious decision to do good or bad and this was a vital point of his moral transformation. Huck also encountered a major dilemma when he and his friend Jim were sailing on small boat came across a wrecked steamboat that had three criminals. At this very point Huck decided to sail away and left the three criminals stranded. However he realized that he had left them to die and even if they were criminals they also deserved to be offered some help. Huck also thought that he may also become a murderer one day and probably find himself in the very same situation and need some help as well. This is the very first occasion that he considers what how actions could probably affect other people and hence he decided to call the captain who investigates the wrecked steam boats and helps the three men to get out of the situation. Although these three men were murderers he could not justify their death and hence the right thing to do at this point was to help them and leave the rest to them to decide. His moral progression from being a young boy to a young man had taken place in this sc ene. His major role was to make a conscious decision based on his instincts of whether to do good or evil to the men. If he left them to die their deaths would be on him justifiably because he was the only one who saw them but never did anything to solve the problem. This improved his moral judgment and problem solving capability as well. Scene three: Friend versus society differentiation by Huck Through the entire book both Jim and Huck are good friends and Jim plays a major role in his moral progression and helping him makes right decisions. His loyalty to him is undivided and always wished Huck well. However, upon arrival to Cairo Huck is faced with moral dilemma that differentiates a boy from a man. He either had to keep his promise to his friend Jim or turn him in as a runaway slave. There was a thin line between complying with the societal standards and fighting for his friends freedom. Jim had been a loyal friend all along but the society could change anytime and leave him alone. At this point he felt guilty and does not think it is right to help Jim steal his family considering he was a slave. However, he was finally able to make the right decision, that proved that he had progressed from being a boy to a man. He states that he would rather go to hell but get his friend the ultimate freedom. At this point he was able to set his own moral standards that were different from societal expectation. The ability to become a critical thinker and make the right decision was proving that he had finally progressed from being a boy to a man. It would be very unfair and ethical if he complied with the society and left his all time friend Jim alone to suffer and his family to die in slavery. This was the true test of his loyalty and moral intelligence.